Government meets domestic borrowing target, misses foreign loan goal
Kathmandu, July 30
The government met its full target for borrowing within the country during the fiscal year 2024/25 but fell short in securing loans from foreign sources, according to the Public Debt Management Office.
Out of the Rs 330 billion goal for domestic debt, the entire amount was raised. However, only Rs 125.3 billion was collected from foreign loans—just 57.79% of the Rs 217 billion target—resulting in a shortfall of Rs 91.6 billion.
Gopikrishna Koirala, head of the Debt Management Office, said the shortfall was due to low capital spending and delays in project implementation, which held up reimbursements from foreign lenders.
In total, the government had aimed to raise Rs 547 billion in debt but managed to achieve 83.25% of that target. By mid-July 2025, Nepal's total public debt stood at Rs 2,669 billion, or 43.71% of the country’s GDP. Of this, 52.49% was foreign debt and 47.51% domestic.
During the fiscal year, the government spent over Rs 400 billion on repaying loans and interest, using up 90% of its allocated debt servicing budget. This spending accounted for 5.94% of the country’s GDP.
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